The hip arthrosis (Coksartrosis) is a disease that is progressive, affecting the bone tissue and cartilage of the joint (up to destruction).Most commonly occur after 40 years, in people who are able to express due to the negative effects of different factors, countless sports and physical and obesity plans.
Characteristics of the disease
The initial stage of the disease is manifested by negligible, but periodic pain in the joints, the reality does not cause concern.Gradually, the disease developed, untreated can completely lose the ability to exercise (disability).
Under the influence of adverse factors, metabolism and blood circulation are disturbed, negatively affecting cartilage.It becomes less elastic, the cracks are formed on its surface.The progression of the disease forms the deformation of cartilage, cracks and abrasion.
Usually the particles fall into the joint, become the foundation of inflammatory processes.Gradually, the process of inflammation extends to the bone, causing danger to the conspiracy, the development of the bone is formed, causing serious damage to soft tissues and causing serious pain.
Reason
- Injury effects,As well as performing complex physical exercises, professional sports.All of these reasons often become the basis for the development of arthritis in the case of not proper and timely treatment, as well as accurate lifestyle.
- The appearance of microtrauma of joints,Without timely cure, it is also the cause of the formation of muscle disease may be scoliosis, kyphosis, meaning the curvature of the spine.
- Flat feetCreate an inappropriate distribution of the load on the spine and pelvis, forming the microtrauma microtrauma.
- Infectious diseases,As well as arthritis.Gout in which serious inflammatory processes are formed, making the stages of arthritis more intense.
- Have arthritis,As well as all types of defects of cartilage tissue -Type.
Inorganic or primary joint pain is often formed in old age due to the natural wear and tear of joints, characterized by the symmetrical characteristics of the lesion, there is an unfavorable process (often preventing manifestations, but the treatment is almost impossible).
Secondary Coksartrosis develops the most frequent development on the basis of other diseases - degeneration, trauma, vascular damage or soft tissue, diabetes, excessive weight with metabolic disorders, etc.
Degree
- 1 degree.It proceeds with almost no symptoms, so the patient feels frivolous.There are still expressions, and if you start treating promptly, this is a complete guarantee for recovery.The patient felt periodically in the pelvic area, the mobile function remained the same, but in the X -Ray picture you could see immediately, even a little, but still narrowed the gap between the joints.The first level is processed through conservative methods.
- 2 degrees.In case of no treatment, the disease progresses, the discomfort increases, the limitations of the movement functions are formed, the manifestations gradually become more obvious and the disturbance is stimulated while walking and the morning pain occurs.The muscles on the legs and buttocks may deform and dry.At this stage, drug treatment is prescribed, combining the elimination of inflammatory processes, slow progress, as well as restoring cartilage tissue -Type.
- 3 degrees.The most difficult (final).At this stage, violating the type of engine was formed, one could become a disabled person.Pain becomes unchanged, physical activity is almost impossible, shortening a limb occurs.Surgical intervention is used as treatment, then anti -inflammatory drugs and painkillers are prescribed.The preparations for restoring cartilage tissue -type are also prescribed.
Why is Arthrosis dangerous?
The most effective will be treated at the first stage.Without treatment in the second phase, the necrosis of the tissue will be the consequence.The formation of bone cells, the inflammatory process (in certain cases with pus).
In the third stage, the joints of the joint occur, this almost completely breaks the function of the movement.A person can only move with crutches or wand.
Symptom
1 degree:
- Periodic painful pain in the pelvis, it occurs most often with sports or important efforts.
- The painful effect of a painful nature, which takes place after a small rest.
- The movement is not limited.
2 degrees:
- The stronger discomfort, the performance of physical exercises becomes almost impossible.
- It is difficult to shoe itself, bend your legs in the joints, bringing it aside.
- When walking, the serious weakening is formed (one person moves from side to side).
- After waking up, serious pain occurs, for a few minutes, the dynamic function is seriously limited.
- The muscle atrophy of the limbs occurs, during X -Ray, necrosis, the growth of bone cells, deformity of joints and bones can be diagnosed.
3 degrees:
- The pain becomes simply unable to endure, is constant, the sleep is disturbed, serious depression occurs.
- One expenditure, as prescribed, shorter than 10% (due to the destruction of the joint), the additional diseases of the joints are developing, creating a complete absence of motor function.
- When walking - a strong light.
Diagnose
- Visual test.
- Clinical tests.
- X -ray.
- Cutting the layer of a computer.
- Ultrasonic research.
Characteristics of treatment
- The anti -inflammatory type of nature is not a agent with symptoms that reduce the pain and reduce the spread of inflammation (Meloxicam, Cellobib, sodium diclofenac, phenylbutazone).
- In the second phase, glucocorticoids, more effective drugs reduce the expression of discomfort and inflammation (triamcinolone acetonide) are prescribed.
- Chondroprotectors - Restoration of cartilage tissue, normalizing liquid production (epidemic), preventing cartilage destruction (sodium chondroitin).
- Hyaluronic Acid is a fake liquid part, the product is put into joints as a replacement of liquid, to lubricate the surface of the joints.
- Musorelaxants are medications that reduce muscle spasms, and also normalize the normal activity of the circulating system (Tolperisone hydrochloride).
- Physiotherapy - Effects of sound waves, pronunciation, ozone therapy.
- Surgical intervention (perforation, endrosthetic).
Gymnastics and massage therapy are also used (only performed by experts).
Prevent
- Weight control (appropriate nutrition, physical activity).
- With important sports and physical efforts, compulsory rest.
- Preventing injury, consuming vitamin complex.
- With the first expression of uncomfortable feelings - looking for a doctor.
To prevent the appearance of Coksartrosis of the hip joint, it is advisable to use a exercise bike, because it provides optimal and uniform load on the hip muscles, allowing them to strengthen, as well as provide improved blood circulation.Exercise bike provides the ability to choose optimal load parameters that consider a person's individual state, not allowing the formation of injuries, as well as the appearance of complications.
Consequences and complications
The complications of joint disease of the hip are very significant - the destruction of cartilage tissue, the destruction of joints, the appearance of gout, joints (other joints), tissue necrosis and the appearance of inflammatory process.
In case of no competent treatment, the function of boiling mobilization is zero, seriously atrophy of the muscles of the limbs and buttocks, the shades are manifested.In the end, a person cannot stand up without external help.In the context of arthritis, other diseases of all systems and organs of the body arise.